See more How old is Great Wall of China? With the end of the cold weapon no fire or explosives era, the Great Wall gradually became less important as a military defense system. As a result, the construction also stopped. The final construction was in during the late Qing Dynasty - AD.
In BC, after defeating other states and unifying the Central Plain, Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered General Mengtian to connect the existing walls and extend them further as a front line to defend against possible invasion from northern nomadic tribes. This took more than 10 years. Therefore, a continuous Great Wall was made for the first time about 2, years ago. In addition, there were also four periods of repair and construction during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
The first time and second times were both in BC to prepare for war with the northern Huns and to guarantee the safety of the Silk Road. The third time was during — BC, and the last time was — BC.
The Ming Dynasty spent over years repairing and building the walls, which could be primarily divided into 3 stages. In the — , during the early Ming Dynasty, the emperors mainly repaired and connected the walls of former dynasties including the Northern Wei — , Northern Qi — and Sui — From to , during the middle Ming Dynasty, the construction of the Great Wall in the north became quite urgent, since the Tartar, a northern nomadic nation, invaded the border constantly.
The last stage was during to , in the late Ming Dynasty. It focused on rebuilding and re-routing the wall to defend against the Jurchen, a minority nation in northeast area at that time. Answers App. Facts Where is it? Apart from fending off raids from northern peoples, the Wall also helped open up wastelands in the western regions and protecting the ancient transportation artery that snaked inland towards Central Asia - the Silk Road.
The North Wei Great Wall was divided into two parts. In the North Qi Dynasty , a total of more than three thousand li of the Great Wall was built in an east-west direction.
At the same time, the Great Wall was also established in a south-north direction for the purpose of defense against attack from the North Zhou regime. According to historical records, there were up to seven renovations of the Great Wall in the Sui Dynasty.
Though this number is quite high, most of the work conducted by the Sui Dynasty was for the sole purpose of restoring the existing structure of the Wall, rather than adding any new fortified lines. As one of the most powerful feudal empires in the contemporary world, the Tang Dynasty presented an unprecedentedly harmonious scene of ethnic blending and development.
Therefore there was no extensive construction on The Wall for the next several hundred years. The year brought with it the start of a new dynasty - the Song dynasty. Though the Song Dynasty gradually unified the country, its domain was no longer as large as that of the Tang Dynasty. Even though the emperors of Song built several fortresses and fortified lines to defend themselves against their opponents, the walls they made eventually failed to fend off an assault conducted by the Jin people.
There were two sections of fortifications erected at this time one snaking along the Greater Hinggan in Hei Longjiang Province for about a thousand li, and the other extending from Shaanxi Province to Hei Longjiang for more than three thousand li , mainly aimed at defense against the neighboring Mongol Empire. The Yuan Dynasty was the first dynasty controlled by non-Han people.
Since the rulers themselves belonged to nomadic tribes, the Great Wall thus lost its meaning as a defensive fortress. The Yuan Dynasty ended in persistent peasant uprisings led by Han people. Maybe you have heard the legend of Meng Jiangnv , whose tears made the Great Wall collapse, when she heard her husband had died and was interred in the Great Wall.
The third kind of laborers were arrested rebels. It's recorded in "The Qin History Book" that the emperor ordered the burning of books, and those who didn't obey were punished with Great-Wall-building assignments and a humiliating tattoo on the face. The Great Wall was built over more than 2, years, and a length totaling more than 20, km was constructed. An accurate number of workers is unknown, but it must be in the millions. Most people believe that thousands upon thousands of workers died building the Great Wall and were buried inside it.
It was widely believed that there are bodies buried in the Great Wall during its construction. However, no evidence of any dead bodies inside the wall has been found.
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