We say "I will buy some cookies soon," and later "I have bought the cookies. A quick search on Twitter shows that neither use of boughten is dead, but the word has never enjoyed great popularity. And it's been the object of criticism for the last century or so. If you use boughten you can certainly defend yourself from those who claim it's not a word. Montgomery, and Ursula Le Guin used it. But if you don't have the time to address the critics you might want to stick to store-bought and bought instead.
Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Log in Sign Up. Usage Notes Is 'Boughten' a Word? More Words At Play. Merriam-Webster's Words of the Week - Oct. Merriam-Webster's Words of the Week - Nov. It was not surprising that the project was taking longer than anticipated.
Not only are the complexities of the English language formidable, but it also never stops evolving. Over the next four decades work on the Dictionary continued and new editors joined the project. Murray now had a large team directed by himself, Henry Bradley, W. Craigie, and C. These men worked steadily, producing fascicle after fascicle until finally, in April, , the last volume was published.
Instead of 6, pages in four volumes, the Dictionary published under the imposing name A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles — contained over , words and phrases in ten volumes. Sadly, Murray did not live to see the completion of his great work; he died in The work to which he had devoted his life represented an achievement unprecedented in the history of publishing anywhere in the world.
The Dictionary had taken its place as the ultimate authority on the language. An exhilarating aspect of a living language is that it continually changes. This means that no dictionary is ever really finished. After fifty years of work on the first edition, the editors must have found this fact exhausting to contemplate. Nevertheless, as soon as the original ten volumes of the New English Dictionary were completed, Craigie and Onions, the two editors still involved with the project, began updating it.
In , a single-volume Supplement to the Dictionary was published. Also at this time the original Dictionary was reprinted in twelve volumes and the work was formally given its current title, the Oxford English Dictionary. The twelve-volume Oxford English Dictionary and the single-volume Supplement represented the final statement from Oxford for many years to come.
However, in , Robert Burchfield was appointed Editor for a new Supplement that would replace the volume and include much new information on the language especially on twentieth century vocabulary obtained in the intervening years. Substantially longer than the edition, this new Supplement was published in four volumes between and It soon became clear that the traditional methods of compiling entries would have to be updated, and that the source material should be transferred from paper to an electronic medium.
The enterprise must change to deploy project managers and systems engineers as well as lexicographers. The team was given the objective of publishing an integrated print edition in and also of providing a full, electronic text to form the basis of future revision and extension of the Dictionary.
How do you take a multi-volume, century-old, print-based reference work and turn it into a machine-readable resource? Bespoke computer systems were built for both pre-processing the text and editing it in electronic form; text was marked up in the then novel SGML encoding scheme; the pages of the old edition and the Supplement were typed again by keyboarders; and more than 50 proofreaders checked the results of their work.
Members will have the opportunity to purchase additional shares in the company at a big discount. Tickets can be purchased in advance from the box office. People wishing to purchase advance tickets should ring our booking line.
Life insurance is obligatory when purchasing a house. B2 [ C ] something that you buy :. How do you wish to pay for your purchases? B2 [ C or U ] the act of buying something:. New restrictions have been placed on the purchase of guns. A house is the most expensive purchase that most people ever make. No purchase is necessary for you to enter this competition.
This product may be frozen. If required , freeze on day of purchase. Keep your receipt as proof of purchase. Take your purchases to the sales clerk , and he will wrap them for you. Researchers analysed the purchases of households. You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Buying.
Dancers use a special powder on their shoes to help them get a better purchase on the floor. Having in your hands. To qualify for this fare , you must purchase your ticket 21 days in advance.
Software purchasers have reported problems with the product. Purchase can also mean the act of buying :. If you wish to make a purchase , we will require your credit card details. Tax on the purchase of medical equipment can be reclaimed. Similar products are available for purchase in the gift shop. See also advance purchase fare. See also offer to purchase.
Examples of purchase. Extra offprints may be purchased from the publisher if ordered at proof stage. From the Cambridge English Corpus. Rather than provide subsidized full-service housing, the municipality permits settlers to lease or purchase unused municipal land. Meanwhile, the state granted tracts of land to nobles or permitted them to purchase land in what had become the old borderlands.
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