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Volume Article Contents Abstract. The epidemiology and prevention of suicide by hanging: a systematic review. David Gunnell , David Gunnell. E-mail: D. Gunnell Bristol. Oxford Academic. Google Scholar. Olive Bennewith. Keith Hawton. Sue Simkin. Nav Kapur. Select Format Select format. Permissions Icon Permissions. Abstract Background Hanging is one of the most commonly used methods for suicide worldwide. Suicide , systematic review , hanging , suicide prevention. Figure 1. Open in new tab Download slide.
Figure 2. Table 1 Ligature points used in psychiatric inpatient ward suicides by hanging in England and Wales during the 2 years from October to September Ligature point. Hook or handle 19 Open in new tab. Table 2 Ligatures used in psychiatric inpatient ward suicides by hanging in England and Wales during the 2 years from October to September Belt, dressing gown cord 35 Table 3 Treatment of non-judicial hanging and other strangulations modified from: Iserson Pre-hospital treatment:.
Beware of potential laryngeal injury look for laryngeal crepitus and be prepared to undertake surgical airway if required. Table 4 Summary of approaches to preventing suicide by hanging in prisons and hospitals.
Appendix 1 Studies of suicide by hanging—general population samples. Setting and sample size. Ligature point, ligature, and degree of suspension. Appendix 2. Acta Psychiatr Scand.
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Geneva: World Health Organisation, Am J Public Health. Emerg Med. Can J Anaesth. J Emerg Med. J Accid Emerg Med. New York: Springer-Verlag, Psychol Med. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. Am J Forensic Med.
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Looking for your next opportunity? Physician-Scientist Faculty Position. Infectious Disease Physician. Senior Clinician. View all jobs. In fact, it may even decrease the risk by allowing people to share any thoughts and feelings that they are struggling with. Although talking to someone about their thoughts of suicide may feel intrusive, it could save their life.
Some examples of ways to start a conversation include:. Samaritans recommend listening to what the person has to say without judgment, using a technique known as active listening. This involves:. Experiencing suicidal thoughts does not always mean that a person will kill themselves.
Samaritans state that around 1 in 5 people think about suicide at some point in their lives. Often, this is in response to a temporary feeling or situation. In many cases, people who experience thoughts about suicide do not act on them.
However, if a person has suicidal intent, it means that they have made a decision and intend to act on these thoughts. This is an important distinction to make, as having suicidal intent indicates that someone needs immediate help. If someone intends to end their own life, it is important to act quickly.
SAVE recommend:. People can also use these steps to help others online. The following social media sites, as well as some others, have ways to report suicidal content:. People who consider suicide do not always want to die.
Often , people consider suicide because they feel hopeless and cannot think of a way out of their current situation. Intervention can help a person regain a sense of hope or show them another perspective. It is a common misconception that people who talk about or attempt suicide do so for attention and, therefore, do not need help.
However, any suicidal thoughts or behaviors indicate severe distress. As a result, it is important to take them seriously. Even if a person does not intend to kill themselves, talking about suicide or acting in a self-destructive manner can indicate that they need mental health support. There are many reasons that a person might consider suicide. Some people consider suicide due to specific events or life experiences, while others may do so because of a physical or mental health condition that causes them unbearable pain.
A person may feel suicidal but not want to die. It is still important that they seek support for suicidal thoughts. Learn about the resources…. In this article, learn about why some people consider suicide.
It also covers what to do if you or a loved one experiences these thoughts. However, it is not a correct term. Learn more. Suicide is preventable with the right treatment and support. Learn about the warning signs and risk factors for suicide in this article. We also…. Worldwide, suicide is more prevalent among men than women.
Learn more about causes, risk factors, and preventive steps here, as well as how to help…. Why do people kill themselves? Medically reviewed by C. Cassell, Psy. Summary Suicide refers to when someone harms themselves with the intent to end their life. Why do people consider suicide? Risk factors. Suicide and mental health. What are the warning signs?
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